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Cymbidiums are amongst the hardiest of orchids with the species
originating
from the Himalayas through South East Asia to Australia. Our
modern cymbidiums are hybrids which can be expected to bloom
year in year out under average backyard conditions given basic
pot plant culture.
Light:
While cymbidiums will tolerate full sun for all but the hottest
of summer days in temperate Australia, filtered light gives the
best results. Shadecloth (50%), pergolas, lightly foliaged trees
(eucalypts or silver birch) have proven satisfactory. Too much
shade will inhibit flowering.
Water:
Evenly moist is the target in the same way that ferns are grown.
While cymbidiums will tolerate extended periods of drought, drying
out will inhibit growth. Conversely too much water will result
in wet feet and subsequent loss of roots.
Feriliser: Virtually any fertiliser can be used at the lower
end of the manufacturers recommendation. Both chemical
and inorganic fertilisers have proven to be acceptable. Frequent
applications of fertiliser give the best results. This can be
simply achieved by using slow release fertiliser (say 6-9 month)
twice yearly. A 175mm pot would require about 3 heaped teaspoons.
Potting mix: Soil should not be used. The components of the potting
mix should be long lasting with good moisture holding capacity
and provide excellent drainage. We use the following ingredients
by volume: 70% composted 10 mm pinebark, 20% polystyrene granules,
10% 6mm crushed marble or dolomite gravel.
Pests & diseases: Caterpillars, slugs and snails will attack the flowers
while scale and red spider can reduce vigour. Root and bulb rots
will cause the death of a plant and are usually the result of
over watering or a potting mix which has broken down. Normal
gardening techniques including the use of insecticides will control
any problems |